F.A.Q.s

Frequently asked Questions about the Dry Garden

What are common pests and diseases that can affect Aloe?

Common pests that can affect Aloe include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can cause damage to the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and become discolored. To control these pests, you can use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

Another common pest that affects Aloe is the Aloe mite. The Aloe mite is a small, red mite that feeds on the sap of the plant, causing the leaves to turn yellow and become distorted. To control Aloe mite, you can use a miticide or a solution of water and dish soap.

Diseases that can affect Aloe include root rot, caused by overwatering, and powdery mildew, caused by high humidity and poor air circulation. To prevent root rot, make sure to plant the Aloe in well-draining soil and only water when the soil is dry. To prevent powdery mildew, make sure to provide good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.

In addition to this, Aloe can also be affected by diseases such as Southern blight, caused by the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, and anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. To prevent Southern blight, make sure to plant the Aloe in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. To prevent anthracnose, make sure to provide good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.

What are common pests and diseases that can affect Agave?

Common pests that can affect Agave include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can cause damage to the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and become discolored. To control these pests, you can use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

Another common pest that affects Agave is the Agave snout weevil. The Agave snout weevil is a small beetle that feeds on the sap of the plant and can cause the plant to die. To control Agave snout weevil, you can use a insecticide or keep the area around the plant free of debris.

Diseases that can affect Agave include root rot, caused by overwatering and powdery mildew, caused by high humidity and poor air circulation. To prevent root rot, make sure to plant the Agave in well-draining soil and only water when the soil is dry. To prevent powdery mildew, make sure to provide good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.

In addition to this, Agave can also be affected by diseases such as Agave soft rot, caused by the fungus Erwinia carotovora, and Agave anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. To prevent Agave soft rot, make sure to plant the Agave in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. To prevent Agave anthracnose, make sure to provide good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.

Other pests and diseases that can affect Agave include Agave weevil, Agave worm, and Agave rust. Agave weevil and Agave worm can cause damage to the leaves and cause the plant to die. Agave rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia agavis, causes yellow spots on the leaves and can cause the leaves to die. To control Agave weevil and Agave worm, you can use insecticide. To control Agave rust, you can use fungicide.

How to get rid of brown tips on the leaves of my succulents?

Brown tips on the leaves of succulents can be caused by a number of factors including:
    • Overwatering: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot, leading to brown tips on the leaves. To prevent this, make sure to plant the succulents in well-draining soil and only water when the soil is dry.
    • Underwatering: Underwatering can cause the leaves to dry out, leading to brown tips. To prevent this, make sure to provide the succulents with enough water.
    • Low humidity: Succulents prefer high humidity, low humidity can cause the leaves to dry out, leading to brown tips. To increase humidity, you can place a tray of water near the plant or use a humidifier.
    • High temperatures: High temperatures can cause the leaves to dry out and develop brown tips. To prevent this, make sure to provide the succulents with enough shade and keep them away from heat sources.
    • Nutrient deficiency: Nutrient deficiencies can cause brown tips on the leaves. To prevent this, fertilize the succulents with a balanced fertilizer according to the package instructions.
    • Pests or Diseases: Pests or diseases can also cause brown tips on the leaves. To prevent this, keep the area around the succulents clean and free of debris, and treat any pests or diseases as soon as they appear.

    In addition to this, you can also trim the brown tips of the leaves, but make sure to use a sharp and clean scissors, and avoid cutting more than 1/4 inch of the leaf.

    How to get rid of mealybugs and scale insects?

    Mealybugs and scale insects are common pests that can affect a variety of plants, including succulents. To get rid of mealybugs and scale insects, you can try the following methods:
    • Physical removal: Use a cotton swab or q-tip dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove the pests from the leaves and stem. Repeat the process every few days to ensure all pests are removed.
    • Insecticidal soap: Mix insecticidal soap with water according to the package instructions and spray the solution directly on the pests. Repeat the process every few days until the pests are gone.
    • Neem oil: Mix neem oil with water according to the package instructions and spray the solution directly on the pests. Repeat the process every few days until the pests are gone.
    • Horticultural oil: Mix horticultural oil with water according to the package instructions and spray the solution directly on the pests. Repeat the process every few days until the pests are gone.
    • Beneficial insects: Introduce beneficial insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps into the garden to help control mealybugs and scale insects.
    • Keep an eye on the plant: Regularly inspect your plants for pests, and take action as soon as you spot them. This will prevent them from becoming a bigger problem.

    It's important to note that before applying any insecticides, it's best to check the label and make sure the product is safe for the plant you want to use it on. Also, it's important to keep in mind that these methods may take some time to work and it's important to be patient and persistent.

    Do Aloe plants need fertilizer?

    Aloe plants generally do not need fertilizer to grow well. Aloe plants are succulents that are well-adapted to growing in poor soil and can store water and nutrients in their leaves. However, if you want to give your Aloe plant an extra boost, you can fertilize it once or twice a year with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

    It's recommended to use a fertilizer that is specifically formulated for cacti and succulents, as these plants have different nutritional needs than other types of plants. The fertilizer should have a balanced ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), with a slightly higher percentage of potassium than nitrogen and phosphorus.

    When applying fertilizer, be sure to follow the package instructions carefully, as over-fertilization can damage the plant. As a general rule, it's better to under-fertilize than over-fertilize.

    Are there any specific nutrients that Agave plants need more of?

    Agave plants are typically low maintenance and don't need fertilizer to grow well. They are well adapted to growing in poor soil and can store water and nutrients in their leaves. However, if you want to give your Agave plant an extra boost, you can fertilize it once or twice a year with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

    Like Aloe plants, Agave plants need three main nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, with a slightly higher percentage of potassium than nitrogen and phosphorus. Additionally, Agave plants also need other micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, which are required in smaller quantities but are still important for the plant's overall health.

    When applying fertilizer, be sure to follow the package instructions carefully, as over-fertilization can damage the plant. It's recommended to use a fertilizer that is specifically formulated for cacti and succulents, as these plants have different nutritional needs than other types of plants.

    If you're not sure what type of fertilizer to use, consult with a local nursery or gardening center for recommendations. They can help you choose a fertilizer that will meet the specific nutritional needs of your Agave plant.

    How can I tell if my Aloe plant is getting the right amount of fertilizer?

    To determine if your Aloe plant is getting the right amount of fertilizer, you can look for the following signs:
    • Leaf color: Healthy Aloe plants have bright green leaves. If the leaves appear yellow or pale, your plant may not be getting enough fertilizer. On the other hand, if the leaves are turning brown, it could mean you're fertilizing too much.
    • Leaf growth: Slow leaf growth or stunted growth can indicate that the plant is not getting enough fertilizer, while rapid, succulent growth can indicate that it's getting too much.
    • Root growth: Healthy Aloe plants will have a robust root system. If you see stunted root growth, it could indicate that the plant is not getting enough nutrients. Healthy Aloe roots will have a bright yellow or almost lime green color at their tips.
    • Bloom: Aloe plants that are not getting enough nutrients are less likely to bloom.
    • Foliage: If the leaves of your Aloe plant are small and curled, it could indicate that it's not getting enough nutrients.

    If you're unsure if your Aloe plant is getting enough fertilizer, it's best to consult with a local nursery or gardening center for advice. They can help you determine if your plant needs more fertilizer and, if so, what type of fertilizer is best for your specific plant.

    How often should I water my indoor Aloe plant?

    The frequency of watering your indoor Aloe plant will depend on a number of factors, including the size of the pot, the size of the plant, the temperature and humidity levels in your home, and the amount of light the plant is receiving.

    As a general rule, it's best to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. To check the soil moisture level, insert your finger about 2 inches into the soil. If the soil is still moist, wait a few more days before watering again. If the soil is completely dry, it's time to water the plant.

    In terms of frequency, indoor Aloe plants typically need to be watered once every 1-2 weeks, although this can vary depending on the conditions in your home. If the air is very dry, for example, the plant may need to be watered more often, while if the air is very humid, it may need to be watered less often.

    It's important to avoid overwatering indoor Aloe plants, as this can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the plant. To prevent overwatering, make sure the pot has proper drainage holes and avoid watering the plant until the top inch of soil is dry.

    Ultimately, the best way to determine the right watering schedule for your indoor Aloe plant is to pay attention to the plant's needs and make adjustments as necessary. With time and practice, you'll develop a good sense of how often your plant needs to be watered.

    Can Aloe plants grow in partial shade?

    Aloe plants can grow in partial shade, but the amount of shade they can tolerate depends on the species. There are over 500 species of Aloe, and each species has its own specific light requirements. Some species like Aloe cameronii will turn a bright red when grown in full sun, and this is a desirable trait for many gardeners. Another species that can change color in direct light is Aloe striata. On the other hand, some species like Aloe brevifolia are better suited to partial shade and will grow well in these conditions. When moving an Aloe plant from shade or partial shade to direct sun, it's important to do so gradually to prevent sunburn. Gradually increasing the amount of light the plant receives over a period of a few weeks will help it acclimate and prevent damage to its leaves.

    Are Aloe plants poisonous to pets and children?

    Aloe plants contain compounds that can be toxic to pets and children if ingested. Ingesting Aloe can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, can lead to tremors, seizures and even death. However, it is important to note that not all Aloes are toxic, and the severity of the side effects can vary depending on the species and the amount ingested.

    Despite the potential for toxicity, Aloe plants have been used for their medicinal properties for centuries. Aloe vera gel is commonly used to treat skin conditions, and some species of Aloe have been used to treat a variety of internal ailments.

    It's important to note that some Aloe species are more toxic than others. For example, Aloe vera is generally considered safe, while Aloe Socotrina has been known to have the most adverse effects if ingested. To avoid any potential issues, it's best to keep Aloe plants out of reach of children and pets, especially those that are known to be more toxic.

    Are Aloe drought-tolerant garden plants, or do they need a lot of water to grow?

    Aloe plants are well-known for their drought tolerance and are able to store water in their leaves, allowing them to go long periods without water. However, it's important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during their growing season, which is typically spring and summer. In general, it's recommended to water your Aloe once a week, but the frequency can vary based on the humidity, temperature, and soil conditions.

    When growing Aloe in pots, the soil dries out much faster than when planted in the ground. In pots, it's important to monitor the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly. During the winter months, it's generally not necessary to water Aloe plants grown outdoors, especially if there has been any recent rain.

    It's important to note that over-watering Aloes can lead to root rot, so it's essential to find a balance between watering enough to keep the soil moist but not so much that the soil remains constantly wet.

    Nursery

    Growing grounds are located in Halfmoon Bay, CA